Encumbrance Certificate (EC) Missing, Wrong or Incomplete on Bhubharati? Use RTI to Get the Registered Record (Telangana)

Your EC on Bhubharati is missing a transaction, shows a wrong entry, or the pre-Dharani period is blank — and your sale or loan is held up? An RTI gets the registered-document record and the basis of the EC in writing.

Reviewed by · Last reviewed Jun 2026

A bank or buyer rejecting an EC over a missing or wrong entry can freeze a deal. An RTI is the cheapest way to get the registered record on paper.

Real Anonymized Customer Query Pattern

A Telangana buyer or owner needs an Encumbrance Certificate (EC) for a sale or loan, but the EC on Bhubharati is missing a registered transaction, shows a wrong entry, or the period before Dharani is blank. A bank or buyer has flagged it. They want the registered-document record and the basis of the EC, on paper.

Quick answer: Yes. An RTI to the Sub-Registrar/revenue authority (PIO) can ask for the list of registered transactions on the property for the relevant period, the basis of the current EC entries, the records relied on for the pre-Dharani period, and the procedure to correct an EC — in writing, within 30 days.

An RTI does not itself reissue the EC. It obtains the underlying registered record so a missing/wrong entry can be reconciled and corrected.

RTI Facts at a Glance

ItemDetail
Government RTI fee₹10 (BPL applicants exempt)
Reply deadline30 days — Section 7(1), RTI Act 2005
Copying chargeabout ₹2 per page
If no/poor replyFirst Appeal within 30 days — Section 19(1)
Final appealSecond Appeal within 90 days to the Telangana State Information Commission — Section 19(3)
Where to filePIO of the Sub-Registrar office (and Tahsildar/MRO where the revenue record is involved)

Fee mode and exact copying charges can vary; the RTI itself is a ₹10 statutory application.

How the EC Works on Bhubharati

An Encumbrance Certificate lists registered transactions — sales, mortgages, gifts — on a property over a period, so a buyer or lender can see if it is free of charges. Telangana provides EC through the State system (now Bhu Bharati, successor to Dharani). Gaps appear when a transaction was registered but not indexed correctly, when migration from the older records was incomplete, or when the pre-Dharani period was not fully digitised. The first task is to obtain the registered record behind the EC.

Where an RTI Fits — and Where It Doesn't

The realistic path is: EC flagged → representation → RTI to get the registered record → correction. An RTI will not reissue or correct the EC by itself. What it does, in about 30 days, is force disclosure of the registered transactions and the basis of the EC — the foundation for reconciling and correcting it.

A Real Example (Anonymized)

A buyer's bank refused a loan because the EC did not show a 2015 mortgage release the seller insisted had happened. An RTI for the registered transactions on the property surfaced the registered release deed that the EC had simply not indexed — turning a stalled loan into a documented indexing error to be corrected. (Details are illustrative and anonymized.)

The Exact RTI Our In-House Legal Team Drafts

Prepared by our in-house legal team and addressed to the PIO of the Sub-Registrar/revenue office, the application asks only for the registered records that already exist. You provide the property details; we identify the office, draft and file it.

Full Sample RTI Application You Can Adapt

To,
The Public Information Officer,
O/o the Tahsildar / Mandal Revenue Officer (or Sub-Registrar, as applicable),
[Mandal], [District], Telangana.

Subject: Information under the RTI Act, 2005 regarding registered transactions and the Encumbrance Certificate of my property.

Under Section 6(1) of the RTI Act, 2005, I request the following in respect of property in Survey No. [____], [Village], [Mandal] for the period [from] to [to]:

  1. The list of all registered transactions (sale, mortgage, gift, release) recorded on the property for the stated period.
  2. The basis of the entries shown in the current Encumbrance Certificate.
  3. The records relied on for the period prior to the Dharani/Bhu Bharati migration.
  4. Copies of the index/register entries for the registered documents on the property.
  5. The prescribed procedure and authority for correcting an EC entry.

I enclose the RTI fee of ₹10. If any information is held by another public authority, please transfer this application under Section 6(3) and inform me.

Yours faithfully,
[Name] · [Address] · [Phone] · [Date]

Prefer not to draft and chase it yourself? Our in-house legal team identifies the correct office, prepares this application precisely, files it, and tracks the reply.

Sample RTI Questions

  1. Please provide all registered transactions on the property in Survey No. [____] for the period [____].
  2. Please provide the basis of the current EC entries.
  3. Please provide the records relied on for the pre-Dharani period.
  4. Please provide copies of the relevant index/register entries.
  5. Please provide the procedure for correcting an EC entry.

What a Useful Reply Should Contain

A proper reply should give the registered-transaction list, the basis of the EC entries, the pre-Dharani records, and the correction procedure. A reply that just re-issues the same incomplete EC without the registered record likely needs a First Appeal.

After You Get the Reply — What to Do Next

  • Missing entry surfaced: apply for EC correction citing the disclosed registered document.
  • Pre-Dharani gap: submit the disclosed older records to complete the EC.
  • No reply in 30 days: First Appeal under Section 19(1), then Second Appeal to the Telangana State Information Commission.

Likely Public Authority

The RTI usually goes to the PIO of the Sub-Registrar office; the Tahsildar/MRO, RDO or District Collectorate may hold related revenue records. Appeals are under the RTI Act, with the Telangana State Information Commission as the final appellate authority.

What RTI Can and Cannot Do

RTI can: get the registered-transaction record, the basis of the EC, the pre-Dharani records, and the correction procedure. RTI cannot: by itself reissue or correct the EC — but the record it produces is what makes the correction possible.

Common Questions

Can RTI get the registered transactions on my property?

Yes — the list of registered sales, mortgages, gifts and releases for the period you specify, on the record within 30 days.

My EC is missing an entry. Can RTI help?

Yes. You can ask for the registered document and index entry so the missing item can be reconciled and corrected.

What about the period before Dharani?

You can ask for the records relied on for the pre-Dharani period, which is often where EC gaps come from.

Who is the RTI addressed to?

The PIO of the Sub-Registrar office, and the Tahsildar/MRO where the revenue record is involved.

What does it cost?

₹10 government fee (BPL exempt); our service from ₹399.

What if there is no reply?

We draft your First Appeal free of charge if the department misses the 30-day deadline.

Details to Keep Ready

  • Survey number and extent
  • Village and mandal
  • Period for which EC is needed
  • Document numbers of known transactions

Ready to file your RTI?

FileMyRTI's RTI drafting team prepares your application within 24 hours. Under Section 7(1) of the RTI Act, the PIO is ordinarily required to respond within 30 days. If there is no proper response, we help with the First Appeal route.

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