• By - Narsimha Chary
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Quick answer: If a public-sector bank (SBI, PNB and other government banks) has not resolved your complaint, file an RTI to the bank’s CPIO for the action taken and the dealing officer. If you escalated to the RBI Banking Ombudsman, file an RTI to the Reserve Bank of India for the status of your complaint. The PIO must reply within 30 days.

When RTI applies to a bank complaint

This is the key distinction:

  • Public-sector (government) banks — SBI, PNB, Bank of Baroda, Canara, etc. — are public authorities, so you can file an RTI directly to the bank’s CPIO.
  • Private banks (HDFC, ICICI, Axis, etc.) are not directly under the RTI Act. But the Reserve Bank of India is, so you can seek information the RBI holds — including the status of a complaint you escalated to the RBI Banking Ombudsman (RB-IOS scheme).

How an RTI helps

Complaints stall when a bank closes them on paper without resolving them, or the Ombudsman office takes months. An RTI forces the action-taken report onto the record — what was done, by whom, and why your grievance is still open. That record is also valuable if you later approach a consumer forum.

Who to send the RTI to

  • Public-sector bank: the CPIO at the bank’s head office or the controlling regional office.
  • RBI Ombudsman complaint: the CPIO, Reserve Bank of India (Consumer Education and Protection Department).

What to ask in your RTI

  1. The action taken on my complaint no. ________ dated ________ regarding ________ (issue), with the dates of each step.
  2. The name and designation of the officer who handled / closed the complaint.
  3. If the complaint was closed, the grounds on which it was treated as resolved.
  4. The current status of my Banking Ombudsman complaint, reference no. ________ (if escalated to RBI).
  5. The bank’s internal guidelines / turnaround time for this category of complaint.

Need a format? Adapt one from our Sample RTI Applications, or have us draft it for the correct authority.

If you get no reply in 30 days

No reply is a deemed refusal — file a First Appeal. For a central body like RBI, the Second Appeal goes to the Central Information Commission.

Not sure if your bank is covered, or want it filed correctly? FileMyRTI drafts and files the RTI for you from ₹399.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I file an RTI against a private bank?

Not directly — private banks are not public authorities under the RTI Act. But the RBI is, so you can seek information the RBI holds about your complaint, including a Banking Ombudsman escalation.

Can I file an RTI against a public-sector bank?

Yes. Public-sector banks like SBI and PNB are public authorities, so an RTI to the bank’s CPIO is valid.

What can RTI get me on a bank complaint?

The action taken, the dates of each step, the officer who handled it, and the grounds on which it was closed — the official record of how your grievance was dealt with.

How long does the PIO have to reply?

Within 30 days of receiving the RTI. No reply is a deemed refusal, which entitles you to a First Appeal.

Narsimha Chary

Reviewed by

Practicing Lawyer | Legal Team Lead

Practicing Lawyer | Legal Team Lead

Legal review ensures the interpretation of RTI Act provisions, cited rulings, and procedural steps in this article reflect current law and standard practice before Central and State Information Commissions. Full profile of Narsimha Chary →

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