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Section 7(9)

Disproportionate Diversion of Resources (Section 7(9))

Section 7(9), RTI Act 2005

What is Section 7(9)?

Section 7(9) says information should normally be given in the form you asked for, unless that would disproportionately divert the resources of the public authority. Crucially, 7(9) only lets the PIO change the FORM of access — it is NOT a ground to refuse the information.

Section 7(9) provides that information shall ordinarily be provided in the form in which it is sought, unless doing so would disproportionately divert the resources of the public authority or be detrimental to the safety or preservation of the record.

This is one of the most misused provisions. Some PIOs cite 7(9) to refuse information altogether — that is wrong. Section 7(9) only allows the PIO to change the format or mode of access (for example, offering inspection of voluminous records instead of photocopies). It does not permit refusal of the information itself. A denial of information "under Section 7(9)" is challengeable.

Key points

  • Section 7(9): information is normally given in the form requested.
  • It lets the PIO change the FORMAT (e.g. inspection vs copies), not refuse.
  • Commonly mis-cited as a "rejection" ground — that is incorrect.
  • A 7(9) refusal of the information itself is appealable.
Check if your PIO reply is validSpot evasive or incomplete replies

This is a plain-English summary of the Right to Information Act, 2005 for general understanding — educational, not legal advice. For a specific case, the exact wording of the Act and your facts matter.

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