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RTI vs special rules

Chief Information Commissioner v. High Court of Gujarat

Quick answer

Where a public authority has its own non-conflicting procedure to give information (for example, the High Court Rules for certified copies of records), that procedure applies. The RTI Act overrides other laws only where there is an actual inconsistency.

Court / forum
Supreme Court of India
Citation
Civil Appeal Nos. 1966-1967 of 2020
Decided
4 Mar 2020
RTI sections
6(2), 22

Issue before the court

Whether a third party must use the RTI Act or the High Court Rules to obtain certified copies of judicial records, and the scope of the RTI Act’s overriding effect under Section 22.

Facts in brief

A request for certified copies of court records raised the question of whether the RTI Act or the Gujarat High Court Rules — which require an application stating the reason for seeking the information — should govern access.

Holding / decision

The Supreme Court held that the High Court Rules merely prescribe a different procedure and are not inconsistent with the RTI Act. In the absence of an inherent inconsistency, the RTI Act’s overriding effect under Section 22 does not displace them, and the information is to be obtained through the High Court Rules.

The RTI principle it set

Section 22 gives the RTI Act overriding effect only where another law is inconsistent with it; a non-conflicting special procedure continues to apply.

What it means for you

If the body you are approaching has its own non-conflicting procedure to give the information (such as court certified copies), you may need to use that route rather than RTI.

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When to cite this case

When a public authority points to its own rules to handle your request, or to argue the scope of Section 22’s overriding effect.

Later developments / current status

It is frequently cited on the interface between the RTI Act and the special rules of courts and other bodies.

Limits / caution: The ruling turns on the absence of inconsistency; where a special law genuinely conflicts with the RTI Act, Section 22 still gives the RTI Act primacy.

Source & verification

Primary official source: Official government source — pending verification
Full-text reference: Read the full judgment (free third-party legal database — not an official record)
Reviewed by
Adv. Syed Musab Rahim Hashmi
RTI Advocate, FileMyRTI Legal Team
Review status: Verified
Last reviewed: 26 June 2026
Source verified against: Pending official source

Related FileMyRTI services

Use RTI Dost to frame your request for the correct route.

This is educational information, not legal advice. This summary is for general understanding of the Right to Information Act, 2005. The authoritative text is the official judgment as recorded by the court. Any third-party links are provided only for convenient reading. For your specific matter, consult a qualified legal professional.
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