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Third-party information

Bihar Public Service Commission v. Saiyed Hussain Abbas Rizwi

Quick answer

A public body need not disclose the names and addresses of interview-board members, because Section 8(1)(g) protects information whose disclosure could endanger a person’s safety. For such safety-sensitive details the exemption is the rule, and disclosure of third-party identities happens only on a strong, larger public interest.

Court / forum
Supreme Court of India
Citation
(2012) 13 SCC 61 · Civil Appeal No. 9052 of 2012
Decided
13 Dec 2012
RTI sections
8(1)(g), 8(2)

Issue before the court

Whether a Public Service Commission must disclose the names, designations and addresses of its interview-board members under the RTI Act.

Facts in brief

An applicant sought the identities — names, designations and addresses — of the BPSC interview-board members and related examiner details. The Commission refused, citing risk to those individuals.

Holding / decision

The Supreme Court held that the names, designations and addresses of interview-board members need not be disclosed under Section 8(1)(g), as disclosure could endanger their safety and expose them to pressure. For such safety-sensitive information, the Court observed, the Section 8 exemption is the rule and disclosure the exception, available only where a larger public interest is shown.

The RTI principle it set

Information that could endanger a person’s safety — such as the identity of interviewers or examiners — is protected under Section 8(1)(g), and such third-party identities are disclosed only on a demonstrated larger public interest.

What it means for you

You can question the fairness and method of a selection — criteria, cut-offs, your own marks — but you generally cannot obtain the personal identities and addresses of interviewers or examiners.

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What RTI can help you get

  • The selection method, criteria and your own marks
  • Aggregate or process information that does not identify and endanger individuals
  • Third-party identity only where a strong larger public interest is established

What RTI may not give you

  • Names, designations and addresses of interview-board members or examiners
  • Information whose disclosure could endanger a person’s life or safety under Section 8(1)(g)
  • Third-party personal details with no overriding public interest

When to cite this case

When seeking — or resisting — disclosure of examiner or interviewer identities, or other third-party details whose disclosure could risk personal safety.

Later developments / current status

The decision is a leading authority on Section 8(1)(g) and on selection-process privacy, frequently cited by Public Service Commissions and Information Commissions.

Limits / caution: The exemption protects safety and the integrity of selection; it does not bar disclosure of the process, criteria or a candidate’s own evaluation. The “larger public interest” door remains, but the threshold is high.

Source & verification

Primary official source: Official government source — pending verification
Full-text reference: Read the full judgment (free third-party legal database — not an official record)
Reviewed by
Adv. Syed Musab Rahim Hashmi
RTI Advocate · FileMyRTI Legal Team
Review status: Verified
Last reviewed: 25 June 2026
Source verified against: Pending official source

Related FileMyRTI services

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This is educational information, not legal advice. This summary is for general understanding of the Right to Information Act, 2005. The authoritative text is the official judgment as recorded by the court. Any third-party links are provided only for convenient reading. For your specific matter, consult a qualified legal professional.
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